Box Model
CSS Box Model
The layout model where every element is a box with content, padding, border, and margin areas.
Détail technique
CSS box model is part of the CSS specification maintained by the W3C CSS Working Group. Browser rendering engines (Blink, WebKit, Gecko) implement the specification through their layout and paint pipeline stages. Understanding the rendering pipeline — Style → Layout → Paint → Composite — is key to writing performant CSS. Properties that trigger layout recalculation (width, height, margin) are more expensive than those that only trigger compositing (transform, opacity).
Exemple
```css
/* Example: Box Model */
.element {
/* Apply box model to this element */
display: block;
margin: 0 auto;
}
```
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Termes associés
Specificity
Cascade
Flexbox
Grid
Custom Property
Media Query
Pseudo-class
Pseudo-element
Transition
Keyframe Animation
Z-Index
Clamp
Container Query
Selector Combinator
BEM
Viewport Unit
Calc
Aspect Ratio (CSS)
Stacking Context
Logical Property
Color Function
Nesting
Layer
Scroll Snap
:has() Selector
Subgrid
Scroll-Driven Animation
View Transition
Anchor Positioning
Popover
oklch()
lab()
Custom Properties Inheritance
CSS min()
CSS max()
CSS Scope
Starting Style
Color Mix
Text Wrap Balance
CSS Nesting Selector
Content Visibility
CSS Paint API
Relative Color Syntax